Sunday, December 29, 2019

1970s Feminism Timeline Major Events in Womens History

A lot of strides were made and momentum gained in the 1970s for the womens rights movement  in the United States. 1970 Kate Milletts book Sexual Politics  was published.The first Womens Studies department began at San Diego State University, followed shortly by a Womens Studies program at Cornell.Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From the Womens Liberation Movement  gathered many prominent feminists essays into one volume.February: Members of the National Organization for Women (NOW) stood up in the U.S. Senate gallery to demand attention for the Equal Rights Amendment.March 18: Feminists staged a sit-in at the  Ladies Home Journal offices, demanding changes in the feminine mystique propaganda of womens magazines.August 26: The Womens Strike for Equality featured demonstrations in cities across the nation. The strike was held on the fiftieth anniversary of womens suffrage. 1971 The short-lived feminist art journal Women and Art began publication.NOW staged nationwide demonstrations against ATTs discriminatory employment and pay practices.A NOW resolution recognized lesbian rights as a legitimate concern of feminism.November 22: Supreme Court case Reed v. Reed declared sex discrimination a violation of the 14th Amendment. 1972 Cindy Nemser and other feminist artists founded Feminist  Art Journal, which lasted through 1977.January: Ms. magazine publishes its first issue.January - February: Feminist art students staged the provocative exhibit Womanhouse in an abandoned house in Los Angeles.March 22: The ERA passed the Senate and was sent to the states for ratification.March 22: Eisenstadt v. Baird overturned laws that restricted unmarried persons access to contraception.November 14 and 21: The famous two-part abortion episode of Maude aired and drew protest letters. Some affiliate stations refused to air it. Abortion was legal in New York, where the sitcom took place. 1973 The International Feminist Planning Conference was held in Massachusetts.January 22: Roe v. Wade legalized first-trimester abortion and struck down many state restrictions on abortions in the United States.May 14: The Supreme Court ruled in Frontiero v. Richardson that denying military benefits for male spouses was illegal sex discrimination.November 8: Mary Dalys book Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Womens Liberation was published. 1974 The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was amended to prohibit discrimination based on sex along with race, color, religion, and national origin.The Combahee River Collective began as a group of black feminists who wanted to clarify their place in the politics of feminism.Ntozake Shange wrote and developed her choreopoem play for colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf.(September) NOW President Karen DeCrow and other womens group leaders met with President Gerald Ford in the White House. 1975 The United Nations declared 1975 International Womens Year and organized the first World Conference on Women, held in Mexico City.Susan Brownmillers Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape was published.The Supreme Court ruled in Taylor v. Louisiana that it was unconstitutional to deny women jury service. 1976 Take Back the Night marches began, continuing annually in cities around the world.NOW established its Task Force on Battered Women.In Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, the Supreme Court struck down a requirement for written spousal consent before a woman could obtain an abortion. 1977 NOW began an economic boycott of states that had not yet ratified the ERA.Chrysalis: A Magazine of Womens Culture began publication.Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics began publication.(February) Women Employed held a protest to support legal secretary Iris Rivera, who was fired for not making coffee in her office.(November) The National Womens Conference was held in Houston. 1978 (February) NOW declared a state of emergency on the ERA, committing all available resources to the ratification of the amendment as the original 1979 ERA deadline fast approached.(March) President Jimmy Carter established the National Advisory Committee for Women.(June) The ERA deadline for ratification was extended from 1979 to 1982, but the amendment ultimately fell three states short of being added to the Constitution. 1979 The first Susan B. Anthony dollar coins were minted.Major organizations such as the AFL-CIO refused to hold their conferences in Miami and Las Vegas, in protest of Floridas and Nevadas failure to ratify the ERA.The Supreme Court ruled in Cannon v. The University of Chicago that individuals have the right under Title IX to bring private lawsuits to fight discrimination.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Internet And Society Shaping The Information Age

Ashley Marie Livingston John Frykenberg History 8356 November 30, 2015 The Internet Society Shaping the Information Age In todays Information Age, the Internet has become the most sought after resource tool by millions. It is reshaping the way people live in society and how they interact with one another. As more and more people log on the Internet, it has undoubtedly changed the way people think and feel about each other and the world around us. Communication has always been an important part of American culture and crucial to social lives. Means of communication have changed with the times, living situations and technological advancements. Society went from smoke signals that sent a few simple messages to writing letters to†¦show more content†¦The outcome is a continuous expansion of human knowledge and information that is having a great impact, unfortunately not all positive, on our social, economical, and political organizations and way of life. â€Å"The Internet, like television before it, has a great impact on the politics and political system in our country. When Americans want info rmation regarding an upcoming election they often use the Internet to help them make voting decisions. The advent of the Internet has had a tremendous effect on how political campaigns are structured. Both parties are taking advantage of blogs, email, raising money with text messaging and communicating with potential contributors through email. The Internet is proving to be a faster and cheaper way for political parties to view what the masses find important. It’s a powerful way to sway voters toward one candidate or issue.† (3) Using the Internet to win a political campaign has proven to be a very effective tool. The Internet serves a different purpose to every user, but to a country as a whole it serves the purpose of a great boost to their economy. Applications on cell phones powered by the internet have allowed consumers to shop and instantly purchase goods and services

Friday, December 13, 2019

Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants Free Essays

Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants All Mexicans are landscapers or construction workers and all Mexican women are housekeepers and maids. There are lots of different stereotypes associated with Mexicans. These stereotypes originated when Mexicans began to illegally cross the border from Mexico into the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mexicans wanted to come to this country and live the â€Å"American Dream†. Unfortunately when they arrived here they found it nearly impossible to find a high paying, steady job because no company would hire an illegal immigrant which led them to work into manual labor. Since the majority of Mexicans coming to the United States at that time were illegal immigrants working in manual labor, this is where the stereotype that all Mexicans are landscapers or construction workers came from. Also, that all Mexican women are housekeepers and maids. I was born here in the United States, however my mom is from Guatemala and my dad is from Mexico. Hearing these kinds of stereotypes can be offensive and sometimes even hurtful to me coming from a Mexican background. Years ago my parents had illegally crossed the border from Mexico into the United States by trying to escape from all of the drug trafficking and terrible living conditions that were going on in their countries. It wasn’t easy for them to find a job here since hardly any company would hire an illegal immigrant. After a long time of searching, my dad finally found a job working as a painter at some fancy apartments, and my mom as a housekeeper. Both my parents work hard for what little they earn. Sadly neither of them finished graduating high school due to lack of money. Now it is up to me to make a difference and be the first in my family’s generation to graduate high school and college and live a successful life. I think society has taken a major downturn because of the way stereotypes affect people and how people react to being grouped into one stereotype or another. Today we are very quick to judge others after we find out where they are from, what race they are or how much money they have. I believe this society needs to work on stopping that habit before it goes any further and gets worse. How to cite Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants, Papers