1970s Feminism Timeline Major Events in Womens History

A lot of strides were made and momentum gained in the 1970s for the womens rights movement  in the United States. 1970 Kate Milletts book Sexual Politics  was published.The first Womens Studies department began at San Diego State University, followed shortly by a Womens Studies program at Cornell.Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From the Womens Liberation Movement  gathered many prominent feminists essays into one volume.February: Members of the National Organization for Women (NOW) stood up in the U.S. Senate gallery to demand attention for the Equal Rights Amendment.March 18: Feminists staged a sit-in at the  Ladies Home Journal offices, demanding changes in the feminine mystique propaganda of womens magazines.August 26: The Womens Strike for Equality featured demonstrations in cities across the nation. The strike was held on the fiftieth anniversary of womens suffrage. 1971 The short-lived feminist art journal Women and Art began publication.NOW staged nationwide demonstrations against ATTs discriminatory employment and pay practices.A NOW resolution recognized lesbian rights as a legitimate concern of feminism.November 22: Supreme Court case Reed v. Reed declared sex discrimination a violation of the 14th Amendment. 1972 Cindy Nemser and other feminist artists founded Feminist  Art Journal, which lasted through 1977.January: Ms. magazine publishes its first issue.January - February: Feminist art students staged the provocative exhibit Womanhouse in an abandoned house in Los Angeles.March 22: The ERA passed the Senate and was sent to the states for ratification.March 22: Eisenstadt v. Baird overturned laws that restricted unmarried persons access to contraception.November 14 and 21: The famous two-part abortion episode of Maude aired and drew protest letters. Some affiliate stations refused to air it. Abortion was legal in New York, where the sitcom took place. 1973 The International Feminist Planning Conference was held in Massachusetts.January 22: Roe v. Wade legalized first-trimester abortion and struck down many state restrictions on abortions in the United States.May 14: The Supreme Court ruled in Frontiero v. Richardson that denying military benefits for male spouses was illegal sex discrimination.November 8: Mary Dalys book Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Womens Liberation was published. 1974 The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was amended to prohibit discrimination based on sex along with race, color, religion, and national origin.The Combahee River Collective began as a group of black feminists who wanted to clarify their place in the politics of feminism.Ntozake Shange wrote and developed her choreopoem play for colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf.(September) NOW President Karen DeCrow and other womens group leaders met with President Gerald Ford in the White House. 1975 The United Nations declared 1975 International Womens Year and organized the first World Conference on Women, held in Mexico City.Susan Brownmillers Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape was published.The Supreme Court ruled in Taylor v. Louisiana that it was unconstitutional to deny women jury service. 1976 Take Back the Night marches began, continuing annually in cities around the world.NOW established its Task Force on Battered Women.In Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, the Supreme Court struck down a requirement for written spousal consent before a woman could obtain an abortion. 1977 NOW began an economic boycott of states that had not yet ratified the ERA.Chrysalis: A Magazine of Womens Culture began publication.Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics began publication.(February) Women Employed held a protest to support legal secretary Iris Rivera, who was fired for not making coffee in her office.(November) The National Womens Conference was held in Houston. 1978 (February) NOW declared a state of emergency on the ERA, committing all available resources to the ratification of the amendment as the original 1979 ERA deadline fast approached.(March) President Jimmy Carter established the National Advisory Committee for Women.(June) The ERA deadline for ratification was extended from 1979 to 1982, but the amendment ultimately fell three states short of being added to the Constitution. 1979 The first Susan B. Anthony dollar coins were minted.Major organizations such as the AFL-CIO refused to hold their conferences in Miami and Las Vegas, in protest of Floridas and Nevadas failure to ratify the ERA.The Supreme Court ruled in Cannon v. The University of Chicago that individuals have the right under Title IX to bring private lawsuits to fight discrimination.